At the edges of the floodplains (and usually accessible at points along the typically meandering rivers that we fish) the forest is called "terra firme". This is where visitors can visit the high primary forest with its incredible botanic diversity (as many as 400 tree species per hectare). Here is where the jungle giants may tower 250 feet above the ground.

     The high gradient rivers that cascade from mountainous regions such as the "Guyana Shield" in northern Brazil are typically lined with "gallery forest". Relatively diverse, these regions are not normally subjected to extended flooding like that inundating the igapo regions. Consequently these rivers have a unique flora, quite different from the lowlands river.

    Most rivers allow access to a variety of jungle and forest types along their banks, from floodplain jungle to primary forests.  Guides will be happy to take you exploring in the forest if you're interested, but don't wander off by yourself.  Hiking in the jungle without an extremely knowledgeable guide is not recommended - it is very easy to get lost.