|
Acute Angling Amazon Sportfishing
- Science and Conservation section - Peacock Bass Species Guide.
Rio Travessao Peacock
Bass
| Note the deep-bodied form and unique markings of the
as- yet unidentified or undescribed Travessão peacock. Spawning
pairs are found in quiet lagoons and off-river backwaters, juveniles hide
in riverbank structure, while hunting adults frequent rapids and eddies,
in stark contrast to the lentic behavior of its lowlands brethren. |
|
|
ID Key - |
Identification
Keys
|
Bars and Markings
|
Colors
|
Size
|
Key Characters
|
Similar Species
|
| Large ocellated blotches replace vertical bars in adults.
Blotchy cheek markings present. |
Gaudy yellow coloration on body with elecftric blue upper
fins and bright yellow lower fins. Red coloration appears to be totally
absent. |
Juveniles: up to 200mm
Adults: Specimens caught up to 14 pounds
|
|
Depth to length ratio
|
|
approx. 31%
|
| |
|
Lateral Line Scales
|
|
approx.
|
|
Most similar to
C. pinima
C. temensis
C. thyrorus
C. vazzoleri
This may be identified as C. thyrorus
|
|
| |
Angler's Summary
|
Known Range
|
Behavior notes
|
Habitat
|
Common Names
|
IGFA records
|
Countries: Brazil
River Basins: The upper Rio Travessao, above the principle
waterfall. |
Powerful fighters in fast waters, they are expert at using
their deep bodies in conjunction with currents. |
Spawning pairs are found in quiet lagoons and off-river
backwaters, juveniles hide in riverbank structure, while hunting adults
frequent rapids and eddies. |
Rio Travessao peacock bass, Potato head peacock. |
None |
Fishing Tactics
|
Fish found in quiet backwaters are in typically
various stages of spawning preparation or fry-guarding. Both pre-spawn
and fry-guarding fish are readily taken on a variety of lures, including
peacock rattle jigs, walking stick baits, swimming plugs and spoons.
The large prop baits have not been shown to be effective here. When
found in fast water, fish are generally feeding and are most readily taken
with swimming baits such as Yo-zuri crystal minnows, smaller Rapalas (i.e.CD
11), e tc. When in edge waters or bank structure,
fish do not appear to be actively feeding but will opportunistically take
baits appropriate to the access requirements; i.e, on sandbars or in still
rocky structure, small surface plugs, especially Zara Spooks; in shallow
quiet pools, small floating swimming plugs, such as 5" red-fin or jointed
Rapala.
Although not as large as the giant lowlands
peacocks, these fish can achieve sizes up to 14 pounds and because of their
environment, they can present significant angling challenges. Spawners
are often in very tight, small waters and can rapidly find their way into
woody structure. Fast water feeders will readily use the current
and their deep bodies to their advantage, augmenting their already powerful
bodies. |
Additional Information
The Rio Travessão is an extraordinary, almost inaccessible, high
gradient river, fished exclusively by Amazon Fringe Expeditions.
This ecological gem is located in Brazil's northern Amazon mountains, a
region known as the Guyana Shield. Unlike the placid, slow moving
waters of the lowlands Amazon basin, this region is crisscrossed by rocky
divides and isolated by fast moving rapids and waterfalls. The fish
fauna here, are very different, and by lowlands standards, very strange.
Monsters roam here, including giant payara, trairão (an enormous
cousin of the traira), bicuda as big as your leg, South America's largest
catfish and a peacock bass far different from any of its lowlands brethren.
The Rio Travessão, and its physical
isolation from other regions, may add yet another level of complexity to
an already complicated taxonomy. The Travessão peacock population
may possibly represent an as yet undescribed 16th species. In addition
to its strict geographic isolation, it is significantly different from
its lowlands relatives both behaviorally and morphometrically.
 |
|
An adult
male - note the prominent nuchal (forehead) hump.
|
The Travessão peacock roams a wide
range of water types. Spawning pairs are found in quiet lagoons and
backwaters, juveniles hide in riverbank structure, while hunting adults
frequent even the fastest rapids and tailraces. This is in contrast
to the more specialized behavior of its lowlands brethren. Physically,
these peacocks show differences in several morphological and meristic features.
Scale size and lateral line counts tend to be species specific within Cichla,
so taxonomists have used these characters to differentiate among the described
species. The Travessão peacock has a lateral line scale count
unique within the genus, and statistically significantly different from
its relatives. Further, it is a deeper bodied fish than any
of the other Cichla, whose length to height ratios range between 25 to
30%. Travessão specimens' ratio is typically 30 to 32% for
this relationship. Added to these measurable characters, Travessão
is truly a beast of a different color as well. Its bright yellow
body, unique marking patterns and lack of typical red coloration in its
lower fins place it in stark contrast to most of its congeners.
Several steps remain before the Travessão
peacock can be described as a new species. DNA analysis is currently
under way to determine its relationships within the genus. Additional
preserved specimens are being prepared for analysis and comparison to other
Cichla species. A final step will require exploratory visits to neighboring
river basins to ascertain the Travessão peacock's range limitations
and to confirm that there are no intermediate forms connecting it to neighboring
species.
Anglers can catch these unique peacocks along
with an entire gamut of other exotic monsters that share their waters in
the Rio Travessao, and you can let the region's pristine natural beauty
inspire your soul in the bargain.
For more information about
available fishing trips for peacock bass or other exotic species, contact
us , Toll-free, at;
Paul Reiss:
- 866 832-2987 - E-Mail Paul Reiss
- or:
Garry Reiss:
- 866 431-1668 - E-Mail Garry Reiss
We are pleased
to be able to arrange trips to the right place at the right time, anywhere
in the world, with the most reputable, professional outfitters. References
are available upon request.
Copyright © 2008 Paul Reiss
All Rights Reserved |